The Bureau of Vital Statistics of the State Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, P. O. Box 210, Jacksonville, FL 32231, has custody of birth and death records filed from January 1917 to date. Scattered birth records from 1865 through 1916 are also held by the bureau, and some city health departments have some additional scattered records (e.g., Jacksonville, 1893-1913; Pensacola, 1897-1916).
Death records begin about 1877, but the first state law mandating registration of deaths was passed in 1899, and records before 1917 are spotty. It is always well to check with city health departments. Some years ago, for example, the St. Augustine Health Department deposited with the historical society library a number of “death certificates and burial permits” written on scraps of paper, prescription blanks, etc., for the late 1870s and early 1880s with its local historical society library.
Applications for central-registry birth and death records must be submitted on standard forms available from the bureau at the above address. Under a statutory revision effective in 1987, “all birth records...shall be considered confidential documents....” Birth certificates, computer certifications, and birth cards are available only to the registrant (if of the legal age of eighteen) or to his or her parent, guardian, or other legal representative. Death records are still issued to anyone paying the required fee, but the cause-of-death section of the original certificate is deemed confidential and will not be supplied.
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If the bureau cannot supply a record, it is sometimes productive to have a search made at the local health department as some early Florida records simply did not get to Jacksonville. It is also well to scan the periodical and genealogical society literature for items such as the West Florida Genealogical Society's 460-page Early Pensacola Vital Records, Volume 1: 1891-1899 (Pensacola: West Florida Genealogical Society, 1987).
Florida adoption records are confidential. The original papers are filed with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the adoption took place. Medical background on the birth family is given to the adoptive family at adoption. It can be obtained by the adoptee at age eighteen from the Family and Children Services Program, Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 1323 Winewood Boulevard, Tallahassee, FL 32301, which also has a file on each adoption. Since October of 1980 it has been possible, when both the adoptee and the birth parent desire it and have submitted waivers of confidentiality, for a reunion to be arranged. Initial contact by searching adoptees should be with the department above. Unsettling to many genealogists is the state's practice of sealing original birth certificates in the case of step-parent adoptions and issuing “amended” certificates showing the step-parent as the parent. Adoptions are governed by chapter 63, Florida Statutes, which are amended yearly. They and the latest legislative session updates should be consulted at the outset of the search.
The Bureau of Vital Statistics has custody of marriage, divorce, and annulment records filed after 6 June 1927. For records prior to that date, and there are thousands of them, query the clerk of courts in the county where the license or decree was issued. Numerous divorces and resulting name-changes are to be found in Names and Abstracts from the Acts of the Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida, 1822-1845 (Pass-A-Grille Beach, Fla.: William A. and Janet B. Wolfe, 1985). Copies of marriage license applications are available only from the clerk of courts in the county courthouse. Standard request forms for copies of state-held records are necessary and available as indicated above.
Office of Vital Statistics, Dept of Health, P.O. Box 210, 1217 Pearl Street, Jacksonville, FL 32231-0042; (904) 359-6900 Ext. 1029, Fax: (904) 359-6993.
Links For Birth Records
Links For Marriage Records
Links For Death Records