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Florida State Facts & Information
Florida History & Facts l Florida Counties with Burned Courthouses l Discontinued Counties
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Arkansas Discontinued Counties

Benton: Renamed from Hernando Co on 6 Mar 1844 and renamed Hernando Co on 24 Dec 1850
Benton County maps from Exploring Florida website (47 Maps)
County renamed to Miami-Dade Co on 13 Nov 1997
Formed in 1832, Abolished in 1834, Territory annexed to Jackson County
Mosquito County as formed in 1824 and renamed Orange County in 1845
Formed in 1858, Renamed Bradford County in 1861
Formed in 1844, Renamed Brevard County in 1855

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Florida History & Facts

   Florida, state in the southeastern United States, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, which is an arm of the ocean. Florida, sometimes called the Peninsula State, consists of a large low-lying peninsula and, in the northwest, a strip of land known as the panhandle. It is a region of low, rolling hills, vast swamps and marshes, numerous lakes, and extensive forests. Superimposed on this varied pattern of physical features are the farmlands, urban areas, transportation routes, and other cultural features that have transformed Florida from largely a wilderness area into one of the fastest-growing states in the Union. Florida entered the Union on March 3, 1845, as the 27th state. Beginning in the late 1800s development schemes brought a tide of new arrivals to the state, and the story of Florida since has been one of nearly continuous growth. The Official State website is at http://www.myflorida.com/

Between 1950 and 1970 Florida’s population experienced a phenomenal increase of 145 percent. Between 1970 and 1980 the population increased by another 43.4 percent, and by 32.7 percent between 1980 and 1990. Much of this increase was attributed to the large influx of people from elsewhere rather than natural increase. Many were people who had retired. Many were refugees from Cuba. Others came to work in the state’s new and expanding industries and to share in its general economic growth.

Tourism has been Florida’s major source of income for many years. Although it initially attracted visitors from the Northeastern states during the winter months, it is now a year-round vacationland visited by tourists from every state, Latin America, and also from Canada and other foreign countries. The state’s tourist attractNovember 9, 2007th to the historic cities of Saint Augustine and Pensacola in the north. The most popular attractions are the theme parks around Orlando and the many resort cities that rim the coast. Their importance is reflected in the distribution of the state’s inhabitants, most of whom live in cities along the coast or in a corridor stretching between Tampa and Daytona Beach and including Orlando. While Jacksonville on the northern Atlantic shore is the state’s largest city in population, the state’s largest metropolitan area centers on Miami, near the southern tip of the state. Tallahassee, in the panhandle, is Florida’s capital.

The Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León called the region La Florida, roughly translated as Land of the Flowers, when he visited it in 1513. It is thought that he chose this name because he was impressed by the many colorful flowers of the region and because he sighted it on Easter, which is called Pascua Florida in Spanish. The state’s official nickname, the Sunshine State, reflects the economic importance of its climate, which has been called its most important natural resource. Among the other nicknames, all unofficial, are the Everglade State and the Orange State, for its most renowned crop.

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Florida Destroyed Courthouses

   The destruction of courthouses greatly affects genealogists in every way. No only are these historic structures torn from our lives, so are the records they housed: marriage, wills, probate, land records, and others. Once destroyed they are lost forever. Even if they have been placed on mircofilm, computers and film burn too. The most heartbreaking side of this is the fact that many of our courthouses are destroyed at the hands of arsonist. However, not all records were lost.

   Below is a list of Florida Counties and the years the Courthouses were subjected to a disaster. This does NOT mean that ALL RECORDS were lost. Often, folks took their documents again in for recording after a disaster and later deeds will contain long chains of title, etc.

  • Baker County - courthouse, constructed in 1888, was lost to fire.
  • Bradford County - The original Lake Butler courthouse was burned in 1865, reportedly to destroy a murder indictment along with all other county records. A second courthouse burned in 1875,
  • Brevard County - Record Loss, unknown causes
  • Calhoun County - Record Loss, unknown causes
  • Clay County - Court was held in McRae House which burned in 1872 and with it most of the county's judicial records.
  • Columbia County - Numerous prior courthouses, most if not all constructed from logs, fell victim to arsonists in 1848, 1860, 1867, and 1874. Most early records were destroyed.
  • Dade County - Record Loss (Court)
  • Duval County - was burned during the Civil War, burned in 1901. Extent of reocrd loss unknown.
  • Franklin County - destroyed by fire in 1887
  • Gadsden County - burned in 1849, supposedly an act of arson by a Forbes family slave.
  • Hamilton County - may have been destroyed by a tornado prior to 1836. Courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1929 and rebuilt in 1932.
  • Hernando County - destroyed by fire in 1877
  • Hillsborough County -
  • Holmes County - Courthouse at Cerro Gordo also burned at least once in the 1870's. Westville Courthouse burned in 1902, and most early county records perished with it.
  • Jackson County - courthouse was destroyed by fire on November 30, 1848. All records were destroyed
  • Lafayette County - courthouse caught fire on New Year’s Eve, 1892, apparently the result of a drunken prank.
  • Madison County - The first Madison courthouse burned in 1876 and was replaced by one built in 1880 of brick. This building burned as well, in 1912, and was replaced in 1913 by the present courthouse
  • Orange County - The first Orange County Courthouse, a two-story hewn-log affair, was burned in 1868.  Most of the books and records were destroyed. 
  • Santa Rosa County - Record Loss (Marriage & Probate)
  • Wakulla County - Record Loss (Marriage & Probate)
  • Walton County - Record Loss (Marriage & Probate)
  • Washington County - Record Loss

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